Data Shows Correlation Between Government Union Power and State Government Solvency

Data Shows Correlation Between Government Union Power and State Government Solvency

Editor’s note:  Mike Shedlock has done it again by pointing us at an important new study that examines and ranks the financial condition of the 50 U.S. state governments, as well as at a terrific map generated by the data. But missing from the study was a consolidation of state and local government financials – something that probably was not practical, if even possible. The degree of centralization between state and local governments varies widely among states, as does the degree to which state governments collect and consolidate the annual financial reports from their local governments and agencies. The California Public Policy Center attempted last year to consolidate California’s state and local governments in three papers: “How Big Are California’s State and Local Governments Combined?” (June 2013), “Calculating California’s Total State and Local Government Debt” (April 2013), and “How Lower Earnings Will Impact California’s Total Unfunded Pension Liability” (Feb. 2013). To truly understand the financial health of your state’s government institutions, it is absolutely essential to examine the financial statements of the state and local governments combined.

Inquiring minds are digging into a George Mason University paper on State Fiscal Conditions, a ranking of 50 states, by Sarah Arnett.

PolicyMic Produced this Chart of State Fiscal Conditions based on the working paper.

RANKING OF STATES BY FISCAL CONDITION, 2012

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Highlights and Lowlights

Let’s return to the original working paper for some highlights and lowlights.

 At the bottom of the rankings are New Jersey and Illinois. New Jersey faces long-run solvency problems due in part to nearly 15 years of underfunding its state and local pensions. It has an estimated unfunded pension liability of around $25.6 billion as well as $59.3 billion in unfunded liabilities for the health benefits of retired teachers, police, firefighters, and other government workers (State Budget Crisis Task Force 2012).

Illinois has also underfunded its public pensions, resulting in an estimated state retirement system combined unfunded liability of $ 96.8 billion as of 2012 (Illinois Commission on Government Forecasting and Accountability 22 2013). To cover the costs of its pension obligations, Illinois has also sold bonds to cover its annual contributions — 60 percent of Illinois’ total outstanding debt is in pension bonds (State Budget Crisis Task Force 2012). In essence, Illinois is using long-term debt instruments to meet current year pension obligations.

Nebraska is constitutionally prohibited from incurring debt. As such, the long-term liabilities reflected in Nebraska’s long-run solvency score are mainly due to claims payable for worker’s compensation, Medicaid claims, and other employee-related items. With no significant bond debt, Nebraska has a much lower long-term liability per capita and a much lower long-term liability ratio than most other states.

BOTTOM FIVE STATES IN LONG-TERM SOLVENCY

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In terms of long-term solvency (the most critical issue), New Jersey and Illinois are at the bottom of the heap. Pension plans and union activism are to blame.

All five states at the bottom of the list have one thing in common: they got that way via “progressive” extreme-liberal politics, fueled by union activism, and promises that cannot possibly be met.

Compare to the top five.

TOP FIVE STATES IN LONG-TERM SOLVENCY20140122-Shedlock-3

The top five states all have something in common as well: none of them are the hotbed of “progressive” activism and unions.

Although there are other issues, I strongly suggest the performance of the top five and bottom five is directly related to “progressive” politics.

About the Author:  Mike Shedlock is the editor of the top-rated global economics blog Mish’s Global Economic Trend Analysis, offering insightful commentary every day of the week. He is also a contributing “professor” on Minyanville, a community site focused on economic and financial education.

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