Apple Valley: The Town That Can’t Afford to Quit

By Mark Moses
09/11/2026
The Town of Apple Valley’s mission promises “a better way of life through local control of public safety, development, services and amenities.” This leaves unanswered what the town should leave to someone else. That omission can become expensive for the residents, even in the absence of corruption or spectacular incompetence. In three decades in municipal...

TAGS: Government Finance, local government, municipal bankruptcy, municipal finance, municipal government

Participatory budgeting won’t save California cities

By Mark Moses
07/17/2026
This spring, Marin County launched a second round of participatory budgeting, inviting residents to help decide how another $2.5 million in public funds should be spent. The program reflects California’s growing embrace of participatory budgeting as an innovative reform. The idea clearly resonates with many people. More participation should produce better government. It won’t. A...

TAGS: Government Finance, municipal finance, public budgeting